Know Your Taxpayer Rights
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If the IRS owes you money, your rights
include a command for the IRS to issue a tax refund of overpaid
tax.
If you have entered into any agreement with the IRS, they
must give you a 30-day notice before altering, modifying or
terminating an installment payment agreement.
You may recover reasonable legal costs incurred during some
administrative proceedings if you prevail in court against the
IRS. Good luck on that one!
You have a right to Relief From Certain
Penalties and Interest.
The IRS will waive penalties when allowed by law if you can
show you acted reasonably and in good faith or relied on the
incorrect advice of an IRS employee. They will waive interest
that is the result of certain errors or delays caused by an IRS
employee.
Potential Third Party Contacts. Generally, the IRS will deal
directly with you or your duly authorized representative.
However, they will sometimes talk with other persons if they
need information that you have been unable to provide, or to
verify information they have received. If they do contact other
persons, such as a neighbor, bank, employer, or employees, they
will generally need to tell them limited information, such as
your name.
The law prohibits the IRS from disclosing any more
information than is necessary to obtain or verify the
information they are seeking. The IRS’s need to contact other
persons may continue as long as there is activity in your case.
If they do contact other persons, you have a right to request a
list of those contacted.
You have rights when you interact with the
IRS too:
Representation - You may either represent yourself, or with
proper written authorization, have someone else represent you
in your place. Your representative must be a person allowed to
practice before the IRS, such as an attorney, certified public
accountant, or enrolled agent. You do not have to attend the
IRS tax examination unless the IRS issues you an administrative
summons. If you are in an interview and ask to consult such a
person, then the IRS must stop and reschedule the interview in
most cases. You can have someone accompany you at an
interview.
Recording conferences with the IRS - You may make sound
recordings of any examination, appeal, or other meeting at your
own expense, but you must give the IRS 10 days notice;
likewise, the IRS may record a conference if you are informed
10 days in advance.
Interruption of an IRS tax audit - You can suspend an IRS
tax audit in progress at any time to consult with your
professional advisor.
Guide to
Keeping Tax Records
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